DATE: 12/06/2026
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✏️ Practice Exercises & Explanations
Q1. Write the proper symbol '<' or '>' in the box.
✍ Classmate's Tip: First check the number of digits. More digits = bigger number. If equal digits, compare place by place from left until you find a difference.
(1) 5,705 < 15,705
5-digit > 4-digit
(2) 22,74,705 > 12,74,705
TL: 2 > 1
(3) 35,33,302 > 35,32,302
TTh: 3 > 2
(4) 99,999 < 9,99,999
6-digit > 5-digit
(5) 4,80,009 < 4,90,008
TTh: 8 < 9
(6) 35,80,177 < 35,88,172
TTh: 8 < 8 → Th: 0 < 8
Q2. Solve the word problems.
✍ Approach: Write both numbers, compare them using > or <, then write the conclusion sentence clearly.
(1) Swayamsiddha Group made 3,45,000 papads. Swabhimani Group made 2,95,000. Who made more?
✍ 3,45,000
> 2,95,000 (L: 3 > 2)
✓ Swayamsiddha Savings Group made more papads.
(2) Ahmadnagar children collected 2,00,000 seeds. Pune children collected 3,25,000. Who collected more?
✍ 3,25,000
> 2,00,000 (L: 3 > 2)
✓ Pune District children collected more seeds.
(3) Republic Day participants: Pandharpur — 2,01,306 | Malshiras — 1,97,208. Which taluka had more?
✍ 2,01,306
> 1,97,208 (L: 2 > 1)
✓ Pandharpur taluka had a larger number of participants.
(4) Exhibition sales — Annapoorna: 5,12,345 | Nirman: 4,12,900 | Srujan: 4,33,000 | Savitribai Phule: 5,11,937
✍ Compare all four: 5,12,345 vs 5,11,937 → L same, TTh same, Th: 2 > 1 → 5,12,345 is largest.
4,12,900 vs 4,33,000 → TTh: 1 < 3 → 4,12,900 is smallest.
Ascending order: 4,12,900 < 4,33,000 < 5,11,937 < 5,12,345
✓ Largest sales: Annapoorna Group | Smallest sales: Nirman Group
📖 Concept: Introducing Crores
✍ Key Idea: The biggest 7-digit number is 99,99,999. Adding 1 gives us 1,00,00,000 — the smallest 8-digit number, read as "One Crore". A brand new place — the Crores place — is born!
Place Value Chart (8-digit numbers):
| TC | C | TL | L | TTh | Th | H | T | U |
| Ten Crores |
Crores |
Ten Lakhs | Lakhs |
Ten Thou. | Thou. |
Hundreds | Tens | Units |
Reading 8-digit numbers:
| Number | In Words |
| 8,45,12,706 |
Eight crore, forty-five lakh, twelve thousand, seven hundred and six. |
| 5,61,63,589 |
Five crore, sixty-one lakh, sixty-three thousand, five hundred and eighty-nine. |
| 6,09,04,034 |
Six crore, nine lakh, four thousand and thirty-four. |
💡 Something More — Beyond Crores:
To the left of Crores: Ten Crores → Abja (Arab) → Ten Abja. Each place is 10 times the one to its right.
Example (Census 2011): 1,21,01,93,422 = One Abja, twenty-one crore, one lakh, ninety-three thousand, four hundred and twenty-two.
📝 Additional Important Questions
Additional Q1. Write '<' or '>' symbol.
(1) 68,34,170 > 8,43,170
7-digit > 6-digit
(2) 5,04,132 > 5,04,123
U: 2 > 3? No — T: 3 > 2
(3) 1,01,001 > 1,00,101
TTh: 1 > 0
(4) 14,55,432 > 4,54,532
7-digit > 6-digit
Additional Q2. Write the numbers in words (Crore numbers).
(1) 15,97,21,409
✓ Fifteen crore, ninety-seven lakh, twenty-one thousand, four hundred and nine.
(2) 99,99,99,999
✓ Ninety-nine crore, ninety-nine lakh, ninety-nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine.
(3) 7,54,21,607
✓ Seven crore, fifty-four lakh, twenty-one thousand, six hundred and seven.
(4) 5,16,36,854
✓ Five crore, sixteen lakh, thirty-six thousand, eight hundred and fifty-four.
Additional Q3. Write in figures.
(1) One crore, fifteen lakh, fifty-nine thousand, seven hundred and four
✍ C=1, TL=1, L=5, TTh=5, Th=9, H=7, T=0, U=4.
✓ 1,15,59,704
(2) Sixty-five crore, seventy lakh, fifty thousand and thirty-nine
✍ TC=6, C=5, TL=7, L=0, TTh=5, Th=0, H=0, T=3, U=9.
✓ 65,70,50,039
(3) Four crore, fifty-nine lakh, forty-three thousand, five hundred and thirty-four
✍ C=4, TL=5, L=9, TTh=4, Th=3, H=5, T=3, U=4.
✓ 4,59,43,534
(4) Eighteen crore, seventy-six lakh, fifty-four thousand and one
✍ TC=1, C=8, TL=7, L=6, TTh=5, Th=4, H=0, T=0, U=1.
✓ 18,76,54,001
Additional Q5. Write these numbers in words.
(1) 17,301 ✓ Seventeen thousand, three hundred and one.
(2) 45,019 ✓ Forty-five thousand and nineteen.
(3) 40,018 ✓ Forty thousand and eighteen.
(4) 28,740 ✓ Twenty-eight thousand, seven hundred and forty.
Additional Q6. How many rupees do they make?
✍ Method: Multiply number of notes × note value for each denomination, then add all together.
(1) 8 × ₹2,000 + 3 × ₹100 + 11 × ₹10
✍ 16,000 + 300 + 110 = ₹ 16,410
(2) 9 × ₹2,000 + 18 × ₹100 + 18 × ₹50 + 18 × ₹10
✍ 18,000 + 1,800 + 900 + 180 = ₹ 20,880
Additional Q6(c). Smallest and biggest 5-digit numbers using given digits (once each).
✍ Rule: For smallest — arrange digits ascending, but never put 0 first. For biggest — arrange digits descending.
(a) Digits: 6, 8, 0, 1, 9
✍ Ascending: 0,1,6,8,9 → but 0 can't lead → swap: 1,0,6,8,9
✍ Descending: 9,8,6,1,0
✓ Smallest: 10,689 | Biggest: 98,610
(b) Digits: 3, 5, 1, 2, 8
✍ Ascending: 1,2,3,5,8 | Descending: 8,5,3,2,1
✓ Smallest: 12,358 | Biggest: 85,321
Additional Q7. Read these numbers and write in words.
(1) 2,65,048 ✓ Two lakh, sixty-five thousand and forty-eight.
(2) 1,80,794 ✓ One lakh, eighty thousand, seven hundred and ninety-four.
(3) 1,06,709 ✓ One lakh, six thousand, seven hundred and nine.
(4) 8,80,006 ✓ Eight lakh, eighty thousand and six.
Additional Q8. Write in figures.
(1) Two lakh five thousand three hundred and six
✍ L=2, TTh=0, Th=5, H=3, T=0, U=6 ✓ 2,05,306
(2) Six lakh and six
✍ L=6, all middle places=0, U=6 ✓ 6,00,006
(3) Nine lakh forty thousand and thirty-seven
✍ L=9, TTh=4, Th=0, H=0, T=3, U=7 ✓ 9,40,037
(4) Five lakh ninety-nine thousand and fifteen
✍ L=5, TTh=9, Th=9, H=0, T=1, U=5 ✓ 5,99,015
Additional Q9. Write six 6-digit numbers using digits 0,3,5,7,9,1 (once each) with 9 lakh fifty-seven thousand fixed.
✍ Tip: The first four digits are fixed: 9,57,_ _ _. Remaining digits are 0, 1, 3 — arrange all their permutations in the last three places.
(1) 9,57,301
(2) 9,57,310
(3) 9,57,103
(4) 9,57,130
(5) 9,57,013
(6) 9,57,031
Additional Q9(A). Match the columns.
| (A) Words | (B) Figure | Match |
| (1) Nine lakh nine thousand nine | 9,09,090 | → (c) 9,09,009 |
| (2) Nine lakh nine thousand nine hundred nine | 9,90,090 | → (d) 9,09,909 |
| (3) Nine lakh nine thousand ninety | 9,09,009 | → (a) 9,09,090 |
| (4) Nine lakh ninety thousand ninety | 9,09,909 | → (b) 9,90,090 |
✓
1–c, 2–d, 3–a, 4–b
Additional Q9(B). Match the columns.
| (A) Words | (B) Figure | Match |
| (1) Thirty-three lakh, three thousand and three | 33,30,300 | → (b) 33,03,003 |
| (2) Thirty-three lakh, thirty thousand, three hundred | 33,03,003 | → (a) 33,30,300 |
| (3) Thirty lakh, three thousand and thirty | 30,30,003 | → (d) 30,03,030 |
| (4) Thirty lakh, thirty thousand and three | 30,03,030 | → (c) 30,30,003 |
✓
1–b, 2–a, 3–d, 4–c
Additional Q10. Read and write in words.
(1) 34,87,569 ✓ Thirty-four lakh, eighty-seven thousand, five hundred and sixty-nine.
(2) 70,85,039 ✓ Seventy lakh, eighty-five thousand and thirty-nine.
(3) 48,07,102 ✓ Forty-eight lakh, seven thousand, one hundred and two.
(4) 67,40,960 ✓ Sixty-seven lakh, forty thousand, nine hundred and sixty.
(5) 88,00,080 ✓ Eighty-eight lakh and eighty.
(6) 40,40,004 ✓ Forty lakh, forty thousand and four.
Additional Q11. Read and write in figures.
(1) Fifty-nine lakh, seven thousand, seventeen
✍ TL=5, L=9, TTh=0, Th=7, H=0, T=1, U=7 ✓ 59,07,017
(2) Twenty-two lakh, ten thousand, five hundred
✍ TL=2, L=2, TTh=1, Th=0, H=5, T=0, U=0 ✓ 22,10,500
(3) Fifty-two lakh, twenty-five thousand, four hundred and fifteen
✍ TL=5, L=2, TTh=2, Th=5, H=4, T=1, U=5 ✓ 52,25,415
(4) Thirty lakh, thirty thousand and thirty
✍ TL=3, L=0, TTh=3, Th=0, H=0, T=3, U=0 ✓ 30,30,030
Additional Q12. Write the place value of the underlined digit.
(1) 68,03,512 → 8,00,000
Lakhs place
(2) 3,42,157 → 40,000
Ten Thousands
(3) 84,52,170 → 2,000
Thousands
(4) 79,345 → 5
Units
(5) 38,14,093 → 90
Tens
(6) 8,10,618 → 600
Hundreds
(7) 35,10,387 → 30,00,000 Ten Lakhs
Additional Q13. Write in expanded form.
(1) 78,15,692 ✓ 70,00,000 + 8,00,000 + 10,000 + 5,000 + 600 + 90 + 2
(2) 50,95,182 ✓ 50,00,000 + 90,000 + 5,000 + 100 + 80 + 2
(3) 6,40,078 ✓ 6,00,000 + 40,000 + 70 + 8
(4) 9,58,802 ✓ 9,00,000 + 50,000 + 8,000 + 800 + 2
Additional Q14. Write the place name and place value of each digit.
(1) 27,306
| Digit | Place Name | Place Value |
| 2 | Ten Thousands | 20,000 |
| 7 | Thousands | 7,000 |
| 3 | Hundreds | 300 |
| 0 | Tens | 0 |
| 6 | Units | 6 |
(2) 1,70,425
| Digit | Place Name | Place Value |
| 1 | Lakhs | 1,00,000 |
| 7 | Ten Thousands | 70,000 |
| 0 | Thousands | 0 |
| 4 | Hundreds | 400 |
| 2 | Tens | 20 |
| 5 | Units | 5 |
(3) 75,68,041
| Digit | Place Name | Place Value |
| 7 | Ten Lakhs | 70,00,000 |
| 5 | Lakhs | 5,00,000 |
| 6 | Ten Thousands | 60,000 |
| 8 | Thousands | 8,000 |
| 0 | Hundreds | 0 |
| 4 | Tens | 40 |
| 1 | Units | 1 |
(4) 55,555
| Digit | Place Name | Place Value |
| 5 | Ten Thousands | 50,000 |
| 5 | Thousands | 5,000 |
| 5 | Hundreds | 500 |
| 5 | Tens | 50 |
| 5 | Units | 5 |
✍
⚠️ Note: Same digit 5 — but
different place values each time!
Additional Q15. Expanded form → Write the number.
(1) 70,000 + 6,000 + 500 + 40 + 8
✍ TTh=7, Th=6, H=5, T=4, U=8 ✓ 76,548
(2) 8,00,000 + 30,000 + 5,000 + 400 + 3
✍ L=8, TTh=3, Th=5, H=4, T=0, U=3 ✓ 8,35,403
(3) 60,00,000 + 2,00,000 + 70 + 4
✍ TL=6, L=2, TTh=0, Th=0, H=0, T=7, U=4 ✓ 62,00,074
(4) 20,00,000 + 5,00,000 + 900 + 5
✍ TL=2, L=5, TTh=0, Th=0, H=9, T=0, U=5 ✓ 25,00,905
Additional Q16. Considering the number 50,43,176 — Fill in the blanks.
(1) Digit in ten thousands place = 4
(2) Place value of 1 = 100 (Hundreds place)
(3) Digit in lakhs place = 0 ⚠️ (zero — the digit is 0, not empty!)
(4) Place value of 5 = 50,00,000 (Ten Lakhs)
(5) Digit 7 is in the Tens place.
Additional Q17. Write '<' or '>' symbol.
(1) 12,625 < 21,526
TTh: 1 < 2
(2) 23,564 > 23,546
T: 6 > 4
(3) 36,60,660 > 36,60,606
T: 6 > 0
(4) 89,14,507 < 89,15,407
Th: 4 < 5
Additional Q18. Solve the problems.
(1) City A population: 8,57,238 | City B: 8,75,461. Which is more?
✍ TTh: 5 = 5 → Th: 7 < 7? No → TTh same → L: 5 = 5 → TTh: 7 > 5 → 8,75,461 > 8,57,238
✓ City B has a larger population.
(2) Rajnikant's income: ₹3,48,600 | Shashikant's: ₹3,46,500. Whose is less?
✍ 3,46,500 < 3,48,600 (TTh: 6 < 8)
✓ Shashikant's income is less.
Additional Q19. Company profits — A: 4,36,521 | B: 5,42,310 | C: 3,14,200 | D: 5,21,430
| Company | Profit (₹) |
| A | 4,36,521 |
| B | 5,42,310 |
| C | 3,14,200 |
| D | 5,21,430 |
✍ Comparing: 5,42,310 > 5,21,430 > 4,36,521 > 3,14,200
(1) Maximum profit:
Company B
(2) Minimum profit:
Company C
(3) Descending order:
B > D > A > C
Additional Q20. Election votes — Tavade: 37,51,386 | Patel: 48,00,173 | Chauhan: 43,51,239 | Shinde: 34,67,008
(1) Highest votes: Patel (48,00,173)
(2) Least votes: Shinde (34,67,008)
(3) Ascending order: 34,67,008 < 37,51,386 < 43,51,239 < 48,00,173
Additional Q21. Compare using >, < or =
(1) 3,97,48,632 < 3,97,58,632
TTh: 4 < 5
(2) 1,50,15,178 < 1,50,15,780
T: 7 < 8
(3) 3,74,98,561 > 96,42,748
8-digit > 7-digit
(4) 30,49,75,831 > 30,49,00,831
TTh: 7 > 0
Additional Q22. Circle the correct answer.
(1) Mark periods for 617231801 — Indian Number System:
(a) 61,72,31,801 (b) 16,172,31 (c) 617,231,801
✓ Answer: (a) 61,72,31,801
Indian system: group as C,TL L,TTh Th,H T U → 61 | 72 | 31 | 801
(2) Mark periods for 90289164 — International Number System:
(a) 9,0289,164 (b) 902891,64 (c) 90,289,164
✓ Answer: (c) 90,289,164
International system: groups of 3 from right → 90 | 289 | 164
(3) 1,00,00,000 is read as:
(a) Ten crore (b) One crore (c) Hundred thousand
✓ Answer: (b) One crore
1 followed by 7 zeros = 1,00,00,000 = One crore
📌 Important Points
1. Comparison Rule: More digits = bigger. If equal digits, compare left to right place by place.
2. Crore = 1,00,00,000 = 100 Lakhs. It is the smallest 8-digit number.
3. Indian vs International: Indian groups: 3-2-2-2 (from right). International groups: 3-3-3 (from right).
4. Ascending = smallest to largest (→). Descending = largest to smallest (←).
5. When arranging digits to form the smallest number, never place 0 at the leftmost position.
💡 Exam Tips
⚡ Quick Comparison Shortcut: Count the digits first! A 7-digit number is always greater than any 6-digit number — no need to compare digit by digit.
⚡ Crore Trick: 99,99,999 + 1 = 1,00,00,000. Always remember: the crore place is the 8th digit from the right.
⚡ Word Problems: Always write the comparison (e.g. 3,45,000 > 2,95,000) before writing the conclusion. Examiners award marks for working!
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Error: Comparing 99,999 and 9,99,999 as equal because they both have "nine nines".
✔️ Correct: 9,99,999 has 6 digits vs 5 digits → 9,99,999 > 99,999 always.
❌ Error: Writing 30,30,030 as 30,30,30 (missing a zero group).
✔️ Correct: Always count all 7 places. Use a place value chart to avoid missing zeros!
❌ Error: Confusing Indian and International comma placement — writing 617,231,801 for Indian system.
✔️ Correct: Indian system → 61,72,31,801.
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