🏠 Family Values ❤️
Class 5 - Environmental Studies - Chapter 5
Maharashtra State Board
🤝 Honesty
🌈 Tolerance
⚖️ Equality
🤗 Cooperation
Did You Know? Values are like the foundation of a building - they make us strong and help us live together happily! 🏠💪
❤️ ❤️ ❤️
✏️ Question 1: Fill in the Blanks
(a) Honesty is our _______.
Answer: Strength 💪
Options: (a) policy (b) strength (c) unity
Options: (a) policy (b) strength (c) unity
(b) Everyone needs _______ in public life.
Answer: Co-operation 🤝
Options: (a) separation (b) recognition (c) co-operation
Options: (a) separation (b) recognition (c) co-operation
(c) _______ has a significance in our country.
Answer: Tolerance 🌈
Options: (a) Tolerance (b) Honesty (c) Truthfulness
Options: (a) Tolerance (b) Honesty (c) Truthfulness
(d) By developing a sense of equality everyone gets to _______.
Answer: Learn 📚
Options: (a) learn (b) play (c) study
Options: (a) learn (b) play (c) study
🌟 🌟 🌟
📝 Question 2: Answer in One Sentence
(a) Who should make decisions regarding changes in our environment?
Answer: The government should make decisions regarding changes in our environment. 🏛️
(b) What is tolerance?
Answer: Respecting opinions which are different from our own is called tolerance or broadmindedness. 🌈
(c) What is gender equality?
Answer: Considering boys and girls to be equal without discrimination is called gender equality. ⚖️👧👦
(d) What are the common needs of men and women?
Answer: Food, clothing, shelter, health and education are the common needs of men and women. 🏠🍽️👕📚
💭 💭 💭
💬 Question 3: Answer in Short
(a) How do you take part in the decision-making process in the family?
Answer:
To make any decision in the family:
- 💬 Talk to each other before making decisions about anything in the house.
- 🤝 Consult each other and make decisions that everyone agrees with.
(b) How do we develop a sense of tolerance?
Answer:
- 😊 Sometimes, there are disagreements between friends.
- 🤔 We must try to understand the point of view of others without insisting that our view is correct.
- 👂 We must listen to other persons.
- 🌈 In this way, we learn to be tolerant.
🤝 🤝 🤝
✏️ More Fill in the Blanks
1. In newspapers, we read about matters requiring _______ participation.
Answer: Public 📰
2. If we are dishonest, we lose our _______.
Answer: Self-confidence 😔
3. Honesty is the best way to increase _______ in public life.
Answer: Discipline 📏
4. Diversity can be preserved through _______.
Answer: Tolerance 🌍
5. We live together in a _______.
Answer: Family 👨👩👧👦
6. The government we elect makes decisions regarding _______ matters.
Answer: Public 🏛️
7. Everyone _______ an honest person.
Answer: Respects 🙏
8. Boys and girls must _______ one another.
Answer: Respect 👧👦
9. Men and women must get equal opportunities of _______.
Answer: Progress 📈
✅ ✅ ✅
✅ True or False?
1. We feel we are an important part of the family when we see that our opinions are valued.
Answer: ✅ True 👨👩👧👦
2. Fairs and rallies can only be arranged successfully if we co-operate with one another.
Answer: ✅ True 🎪
3. The feeling of co-operation is restricted to only sports.
Answer: ❌ False
Explanation: Co-operation is needed everywhere - in family, school, society, and all activities! 🤝
Explanation: Co-operation is needed everywhere - in family, school, society, and all activities! 🤝
4. Tolerance has a special significance in our country.
Answer: ✅ True 🇮🇳
5. Honesty decreases efficiency in public life.
Answer: ❌ False
Explanation: Honesty INCREASES efficiency in public life! 💪
Explanation: Honesty INCREASES efficiency in public life! 💪
🌈 🌈 🌈
📖 Detailed Important Answers
1. How can we be a part of the decision making process of our country?
Answer:
- 🏛️ The government we elect makes decisions regarding public matters.
- ✍️ If we feel that a decision made by the government is wrong, we can register our opinion.
- 🗳️ In this way, we can be a part of the decision-making process.
2. What happens when everyone has a role in decision making?
Answer:
- 💬 Each person gets the opportunity to say what they think.
- 🤔 By asking everyone's opinion, the subject is thoroughly discussed from every aspect.
- 😊 We feel we are an important part of the family when we see that our opinions are valued.
3. How can we learn to be honest?
Answer:
- 😔 Sometimes we make mistakes.
- 💬 When we realise that we have made a mistake, we should talk about it openly with our friends and family.
- 💪 By doing this, we learn to be honest and find a way to correct our mistake.
4. Men and women should get equal opportunity. Explain.
Answer:
- 🏠 Food, clothing, shelter, health and education are the common needs of men and women.
- ⚖️ For the purpose of equality, each of these needs must be fulfilled.
- 📚 Men and women have equal right to facilities such as these and by developing this sense of equality, everyone gets to learn and make progress.
- 🌟 Therefore men and women must get equal opportunities of progress.
💡 💡 💡
💡 What's the Solution?
1. We meet a boy who has lost his way.
Answer:
- 🏠 Ask for his address and guide him home.
- 📱 OR ask for his parents' telephone number and try to contact them.
- 👮 OR if he is unable to give address or telephone number, take him to the nearest police station for assistance.
2. While on a trip, we realise that our friend has forgotten her tiffin at home.
Answer: We will share our tiffin with our friend without any hesitation. 🍱❤️
3. Some people are stuck in the lift of a building.
Answer: We will ask for help from the building people and call the watchman to rescue the people stuck in the lift. 🏢🆘
4. In some homes, boys' uniforms, textbooks and bags are bought first. Purchases for girls are put off.
Answer: This shows the family shows discrimination between boys and girls. We must counsel the parents to treat boys and girls equally. ⚖️👧👦
5. When his team lost a Kabaddi match, Raju began to cry. Dinesh said, "Why are you crying like a girl?"
Answer: This shows Dinesh thinks that only girls cry which is wrong. He should be told that happy and sad feelings are expressed by both girls and boys. 😢👧👦
6. Vandana likes the bat and ball a lot. However, she is given dolls and toy stoves and utensils to play 'house'.
Answer: Vandana should express her desire to her parents that she likes cricket and cricket is a game which both boys and girls like. 🏏👧
7. Sarika helps her mother with the cooking and household chores. Her brother is never asked to do the same.
Answer: Sarika's parents should encourage Sarika's brother also to do household chores. With this he will learn the dignity of labour and learn to co-operate in household affairs. He will learn not to differentiate between 'girl's work' and 'boys work'. 🏠🤝
🎯 🎯 🎯
🤔 Can You Tell? Which Shows Honest Behaviour?
(a) Afreen borrowed a pencil from Meenu. After she finished using it, she returned it.
✅ This is HONEST behaviour! Returning borrowed items shows responsibility and honesty. ✏️
(b) Shama fell from her bicycle. However, she told her mother, "Neha pushed me off the bicycle."
❌ This is NOT honest behaviour! Lying about what happened is dishonest. 🚲😔
(c) Mary took the bag she found in a rickshaw to a police station.
✅ This is HONEST behaviour! Returning lost items to authorities is very honest! 👜👮
📊 📊 📊
💪 Effects of Honesty
The effects of honesty are:
- 🤝 To gain trust in any relationship
- 😊 Not to be afraid
- 💪 Gain self-confidence
- 🙏 Everyone respects an honest person
- ✨ Increases efficiency in public life
- 🌟 Maintains discipline in society
🌟 Summary of Important Family Values 🌟
1. 🤝 Honesty: Always speak the truth and be sincere in your work
2. 🌈 Tolerance: Respect opinions different from your own
3. ⚖️ Equality: Treat everyone equally without discrimination
4. 🤗 Co-operation: Work together to achieve common goals
5. 💬 Participation: Take part in family and public decision-making
🌍 Why Are These Values Important?
- 👨👩👧👦 In Family: Values help create a loving and harmonious home
- 🏫 In School: Values help us be good friends and students
- 🏘️ In Society: Values help us live peacefully with others
- 🇮🇳 In Country: Values make us responsible citizens
- 🌍 In World: Values promote peace and understanding globally
🇮🇳 Tolerance and Diversity in India
🌈 Why Tolerance is Important in India:
- 🕉️ People from various religions live here
- 🎭 People from different cultures live here
- 🎪 People following different customs live here
- 🌏 This diversity enriches our social life
- 🤝 Tolerance helps preserve this beautiful diversity
- ☮️ Broadmindedness helps solve problems peacefully
⚖️ Gender Equality - Important Points
What is Gender Equality?
👧👦 Considering boys and girls to be equal without discrimination
Why is it Important?
- 🏠 Boys and girls have the same basic needs
- 📚 Both deserve equal opportunities for education
- 🎯 Both deserve equal opportunities for progress
- 🙏 Boys and girls must respect one another
- ⚖️ Everyone has equal rights and responsibilities
Common Needs of All (No Discrimination!):
- 🍽️ Food
- 👕 Clothing
- 🏠 Shelter
- 🏥 Health
- 📚 Education
🔗 Match the Following
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Use public transport | ✅ (c) Buy a ticket |
| 2. Respecting opinions | ✅ (d) Tolerance |
| 3. Food | ✅ (a) Common need |
| 4. Tolerant attitude | ✅ (b) Preserve diversity |
💝 Remember These Golden Rules! 💝
🤝 Always be honest - it's your strength!
👂 Listen to others - practice tolerance!
⚖️ Treat everyone equally - no discrimination!
🤗 Co-operate with others - together we're stronger!
💬 Share your opinions - be part of decisions!
❤️ Respect everyone - build a better world!
⬆️
